{"id":6522,"date":"2025-09-24T10:10:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T10:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pishrochem.com\/blog\/?p=6522"},"modified":"2025-09-24T10:12:55","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T10:12:55","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b7-%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pishrochem.com\/blog\/ru\/%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b7-%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c ZnO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f (TEM) \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 ZnO, \u0438 PVA\/ZnO \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0441 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 49 \u043d\u043c. \u0421\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f (SEM) \u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 (EDX) \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0423\u0424-\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b 3.14 \u044d\u0412 \u0434\u043b\u044f ZnO \u0438 3.09 \u044d\u0412 \u0434\u043b\u044f PVA\/ZnO. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 (PL) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 PVA \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u044b\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430, \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u042e\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044b PVA\/ZnO \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c ZnO. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 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\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 ZnO \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c PVA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044b PVA\/ZnO \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b: \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0442\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a-\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 PVA \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d-\u0434\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 PVA\/ZnO \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438-\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0430\/\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 (PVA\/ZnO) \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0441 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c ZnO. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c PVA\/ZnO \u0438 ZnO \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044b PVA\/ZnO \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430, \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438-\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0442 (PVA), \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 (ZnO), \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"639\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pishrochem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ImageForArticle_4117_448131314936574057091-3.webp\" alt=\"\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438-\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0430\/\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 (PVA\/ZnO)\" class=\"wp-image-6524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pishrochem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ImageForArticle_4117_448131314936574057091-3.webp 639w, https:\/\/www.pishrochem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ImageForArticle_4117_448131314936574057091-3-300x222.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-pishrochem wp-block-embed-pishrochem\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ZpJmzQ52eb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pishrochem.com\/blog\/ru\/%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b7%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be\/\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0444\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0444\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440?&#8221; &#8212; Pishrochem\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pishrochem.com\/blog\/ru\/%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b7%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be\/embed\/#?secret=AviibuQkXB#?secret=ZpJmzQ52eb\" data-secret=\"ZpJmzQ52eb\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438-\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0430\/\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 (PVA\/ZnO) \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 PVA\/ZnO \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044b PVA\/ZnO \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 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